The Second International: A Reexamination - Andrew Arato This project heavily draws on a joint project with Jean Cohen during the summer of 1972. Transcribed…
On the Concept of History & Paralipomena - Walter Benjamin Transcribed from Selected Writings. Volume 4: 1938-1940, ed. Howard Eiland (Cambridge, MA: Harvard…
Reflections on Class Theory - Theodor W. Adorno Adorno asks what the proletarianization of bourgeois society means for Marx’s conception of class and its overcoming. Transcribed from Can One…
Paths to Critical Theory - Adolph L. Reed Jr. Reed reflects on the political and intellectual trajectory of his youth, as the contradictions of black power, Trotskyism and the New Left pushed…
Ideology as Material Power - Wilhelm Reich The opening chapter of Reich’s landmark The Mass Psychology of Fascism, translated by Theodore P. Wolfe under Reich’s supervision from the…
The Negation of the Negation - For Ourselves (1973) "A Contribution to the Concrete Imagination of Proletarian Revolution."
From the Cage of Simulation to Emancipation through Practice【从模拟性牢笼到实践性解放】 Based on the author’s foundational theories of relational materialism and the Theory of Economic…
经济实践论【Economic Praxis Theory】 Economic Praxis Theory undertakes a fundamental ontological reconstruction of the concept of “economy” on the basis of Marx’s practical…
实践的关系唯物主义【Practice-based Relational Materialism】 In mainstream textbooks and theoretical narratives, “matter determines consciousness” is widely regarded as a classic proposition of Marxist…
Differences and Similarities Between Council Communism and Libertarian Communism - Miguel G. Gómez (2026) Originally published in Regeneración Libertaria in Spanish Machine translated by…
Present Depths - Noel Ignatiev (1984) “Present Depths” was an essay submitted by Noel Ignatiev for a doctoral independent study at Harvard University in fall 1984. It was unearthed by…
From the Battlefield of Nothingness to the Politics of Substance: Consciousness as Labor Power and the End of Capital【从无物之阵到有物之政：作为劳动力的意识与资本的终结】 This paper aims to reconstruct Marx’s concept of labor power within a historical…
